Griffies, Stephen, Alistair Adcroft, Rebecca Beadling, Mitchell Bushuk, Chiung-Yin Chang, Henri Drake, Raphael Dussin, et al. 2025. “The GFDL-CM4X Climate Model Hierarchy, Part II: Case Studies”. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 17: e2024MS004862. doi:10.1029/2024MS004862.